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- Passing
a Law in the Georgia General Assembly
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In the House only, on next legislative day, Clerk reads bill's
title (2d reading) in chamber, although actual bill is now in
committee. In Senate, 2d reading comes after bill is reported
favorably from committee.
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On legislative day after filing,
bill is formally introduced. In chamber, bill's
title
is read during period of 1st readings.
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Once presiding officer calls bill up from Rules Calendar,
Clerk reads bill's title (3d reading). Bill is now ready for
floor debate, amendments, and voting.
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Immediately after 1st reading,
presiding officer assigns bill to a standing
committee.
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Legislator sees the need for a new law or changes in existing
law and decides to introduce a bill.
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Legislator files bill with the
Clerk
of the House or Secretary
of the Senate.
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For the last 30 days of session
in House (25 days in Senate), presiding officer calls up bills,
from the Rules Calendar for floor consideration.
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Act and other laws enacted at the
session are printed in the Georgia Laws
series. Also, act is incorporated into the Official
Code of Georgia Annotated.
Act becomes effective the following July 1, unless a different
effective date is provided in act.
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Clerk or Secretary prepares a General
Calendar of bills favorably reported from committee. For
first 10 days of session in House (15 days in the Senate) presiding
officer calls up bills from this calendar for floor action.
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Bill is enrolled
and sent to the Governor (if requested). Otherwise, all enrolled
bills sent to Governor following adjournment
sine die.
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If second house passes bill, it
is returned to house where bill was introduced. If changes are
accepted,...
If the first house rejects changes
and second house insists, a conference
committee may be appointed. If committee report is accepted
by both houses,...
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Bill is reported favorably by committee and returned to Clerk
or Secretary.
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Legislator goes to Office
of Legislative Counsel. There, attorney advises legislator
on legal issues and drafts a bill.
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Starting with 10th day of session
in House (15th day in Senate), the Rules Committee meets and
from bills on General Calendar prepares a Rules
Calendar for the next day's floor consideration.
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Bill considered by committee. Author and other legislators
may testify. If controversial, public hearings may be held.
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Governor may sign bill or do nothing, and bill becomes law.
Governor may veto bill, which requires two-thirds of members
of each house to override.
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After debate, main
question is called and members vote. If bill is approved
by majority of total membership of that house, it is sent to
the other house.
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