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This Week in Georgia Civil War History

This Week in Georgia Civil War History

 


Nov. 16, 1862: An Atlanta woman wrote the Georgia governor complaining of the high prices being set on basic necessities.

"Here in Atlanta they will keep both dry goods and provisions stored away in cellars and upstairs, and let the poor soldiers' family perish before they will let them have anything for less than three or four times its value. And if there is any talk of putting down the prices of the necessaries of life, they will run off all they can to get it out of reach of the city authorities. Is there no way to stop the tide of extortion that is sweeping over the Confederacy and threatening to devastate and ruin it. What encouragement have soldiers to fight for a government that will allow a set of blackhearted Tories to remain at home and perish their families at home? They are as black-hearted as the wretches who have invaded our soil, for they are enemies in our midst that are doing, this day, more towards subjugating the South than those Northern vandals that spread consternation and terror wherever they go. . . .

"Even here in Atlanta, where there is an abundance of provisions, there is a great deal of suffering among the poor class in consequence of the high price of provisions and the low price of labor. There are many of the poor who cannot obtain meat at present prices, bacon at 75¢ per pound, port at 35¢, butter at $1.50 per pound, lard at 50¢, potatoes $2 per bushel, salt $1.50 per pound, syrup $2.50 per gallon, coffee is out of the question, calico $1.50 per yard, bleach domestic $1.50 and all other goods according[ly]. Such are the prices. There is a plenty stored away for higher prices. I saw a merchant in Atlanta pull out goods from under his counter that usually stay on the shelves.

"The men who take government contracts are speculating on the poor that have to do the work. Where government allows them $3 for making a soldier's suit, they will only allow the poor women $1 for making the same. Thus they realize a fortune in a few months. So it is in Columbus, Georgia, where some of the contractors' wives boast that if the war will only continue a few months longer, their husbands will be a millionaire. Such people would not have this war to end! The poor soldiers are often compelled to eat meat that is spoiled or none at all, such as the commissary can buy at very low figures. There are instances where men who have had government contracts have realized $100,000 in six months! There is the grandest scheme of speculation and fraud going on in the Confederacy that the world ever knew. . . .

"I do think that Atlanta and Columbus, Georgia, are the crowning points of all the cities in the Confederacy for speculation and fraud. When the war first began I thought there was a great deal of patriotism among us, but, alas, where is it? Avariciousness has almost conquered it!"

Source: Mills Lane (ed.), Georgia: History written by Those who lived It (Savannah: Beehive Press, 1995), pp. 158-160.

A series of special orders published in the Southern Confederacy of Atlanta indicated that the city was already becoming a favorite spot for those looking for "ardent spirits."

November 16, 1862


Nov. 17, 1862: A Georgia soldier in Virginia wrote home to his wife, correctly predicting that the Yankees would advance from Fredericksburg, but incorrectly guessing that this could be the final campaign of the war. He apparently had little faith in the Confederate government.

"...The anticipated marching orders have not yet come. It rained all last night, and is raining today. We trust that the march will be postponed, at least for a few days.
It is thought the enemy threatens an advance from the direction of Fredericksburg. For your reflection and consolation, I advance the opinion that the 'beginning of the end' of this War is looming in the distance. The recent Northern elections mean peace, but not immediate peace. We may have another active campaign. But if the Government is not permitted to exhibit its wonted imbecility, we cannot reasonably expect to meet any reverses. ..."

Source: Anita B. Sams (ed.), With Unabated Trust: Major Henry McDaniel's Love Letters from Confederate Battlefields as Treasured in Hester McDaniel's Bonnet Box (The Historical Society of Walton County, Inc., 1977), p. 114.

This week's edition of The Countryman defended the Georgia law forbidding teaching slaves to read. See the full issue here.

The Right Grand Division of the Army of the Potomac arrived north of the Rappahannock River, near the town of Fredericksburg, Virginia.


Nov. 18, 1862: The Southern Recorder of Milledgeville published an item showing an extreme reaction to the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, and how seriously the South considered the matter of abolition.

November 18, 1862

Both Southern and Northern newspapers tended to be apologists for their sections during the Civil War; accuracy in reporting did not always seem to be the main objective, as evidenced by this item in the Confederate Union of Milledgeville.

November 18, 1862

Both of the two Grand Divisions of the Army of the Potomac continued to advance towards Fredericksburg, Virginia.


Nov. 19, 1862: The Southern Confederacy weighed in on the dispute between Georgia Governor Joseph E. Brown, Confederate authorities, and Georgia's Supreme Court over the conscription law.

November 19, 1862
November 19, 1862

There was a brief, unsuccessful naval assault on Fort McAllister along Georgia's coast.


Nov. 20, 1862: Continuing the theme from the Milledgeville newspapers two days earlier, the Southern Confederacy of Atlanta reported on a visit by a Southern to Maryland and Washington, D.C., describing the state of mind in both places.

November 20, 1862

The Richmond Times Dispatch printed an article on Georgia's coastal defense, with Governor Joseph E. Brown taking another verbal swipe at Confederate authorities. He disagreed with them over the decisions to draft soldiers, declare martial law, and impress slaves to work for the military.


Nov. 21, 1862: The Southern Confederacy published an item which clearly showed a major battle was brewing near Fredericksburg, Virginia.

November 21, 1862


Nov. 22, 1862: The Southern Confederacy, in an editorial, foresaw the time when all railroads would be reserved for military use, and urged citizens to prepare for it.

November 22, 1862

This week's edition of Harper's Weekly carried brief biographical information on General George H. Thomas, who would play a vital role in the first major battle fought on Georgia soil.

George H. Thomas
George H. Thomas

Image Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library / University of Georgia Libraries

Harper's Weekly also printed an image of Union General George McClellan surrendering command of the Army of the Potomac to General Ambrose Burnside.

McClellan Relieved of Command from Harper's Weekly

Image Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library / University of Georgia Libraries


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This Week in Georgia Civil War History Table of Contents

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